gems

للمشاهده الفليم  
  gems

welcome to gemstone a free in formational 

reference guide to gemstons, jewerly and precious metals

World Gold costs

  the world glod costs” and “all-in costs”  

 metrics, which gold mining companies 

their overall reporting disclosure. The 

World Gold Council has worked closely 

with its member companies to develop 

these non-GAAP measures which are 

intended to provide further transparency 

into the costs associated with producing 

gold.

It is expected that these new metrics, 

“all-in sustaining cost” and the “all-in cost”

will be helpful to investors, governments

, 

local communities and other stakeholders

in understanding the economics of gold 

mining. The “all-in sustaining costs” is an 

extension of existing “cash cost” metrics 

and incorporate costs related to 

sustaining 

production. The “all-in costs” includes 

additional costs which reflect the varying 

costs of producing gold over the life-cycle 

of a mine. It is up to individual companies 

to determine how they report to the market

and to decide whether their stakeholders 

will find these new metrics of value in 

understanding their businesses; it is 

expected that, since many companies 

report on a calendar year basis, they may 

choose to use these metrics from 1 

January 2014.

. All companies involved in gold-mining, 

including those which are not Members of 

the World Gold Council, will be free to 

use 

these metrics. Individual companies have 

responsibility for their own reporting, but 

we expect that many will use these new 

metrics, providing further consistency for 

investors and other stakeholders”

Citrine Gemstone meaning

Citrine Gemstone meaning

                                Citrine is a yellow-to-golden member of the quartz mineral group. A deep golden variety from Madiera Spain can resemble the costly imperial topaz gem stone, which is one reason that citrine is a popular birthstone alternative to those born in November.

Citrine has been called the "stone of the mind". Ancient cultures believed that placing a citrine on the forehead of an elder would increase his psychic power

Money energies of citrine

Citrine is known as the lucky "Merchants Stone". If you are in any type of sales, just put a citrine in the cash drawer and watch what happens. Also used by healers to:

increase self esteem

protect from the negative energy from someone else's abuse

open the mind to new thoughts

promote clarity of thought

Healing properties of citrine

Citrine is sometimes used by healers to help with digestion as it is considered beneficial to the endocrine and digestive system - cleansing, purifying and eliminating poisons that have built up. Citrine is an excellent stone to calm and soothe distressed conditions. Some use it to help relieve depression, digestive problems (including constipation and diabetes). It will give joy and love to the owner.

Sources of citrine

                                Sources of citrine include Brazil, Bolivia, several African countries

                                                                                   and parts of the Soviet Union.